An old adaptive radiation of forest dung beetles in Madagascar
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Origin and Diversification of Dung Beetles in Madagascar
Madagascar has a rich fauna of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae) withalmost 300 species described to date. Like most other taxa in Madagascar, dung beetles exhibit an exceptionally high level of endemism (96% of the species). Here,we review the current knowledge of the origin and diversification of Malagasy dung beetles. Based on molecular phylogenies, the extant dung beetles originate...
متن کاملDeforestation and apparent extinctions of endemic forest beetles in Madagascar
Madagascar has lost about half of its forest cover since 1953 with much regional variation, for instance most of the coastal lowland forests have been cleared. We sampled the endemic forest-dwelling Helictopleurini dung beetles across Madagascar during 2002-2006. Our samples include 29 of the 51 previously known species for which locality information is available. The most significant factor ex...
متن کاملDung Beetles and Microbial Decomposition of Dung
Dung beetles belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea, and are mostly within the subfamilies of Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae. They are given their name because they feed partially or exclusively on feces. Each species of dung beetles can be classified as one of several types: rollers, tunnelers and dwellers. Rollers roll the dung into round balls, which are then used for brooding chambers or as a...
متن کاملDiel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles
Temporal variation in activity of dung and carrion beetles in tropical forest is considered as a mechanism of ecological segregation between potentially competing species. We describe the diel flight activity of Scarabaeidae collectedwithbaitedpitfall trapsatLesNouraguesfieldstation inFrenchGuiana.Atotalof2663individualsof63species was recorded, from the subfamilies Coprinae, Scarabaeinae andAp...
متن کاملRemoval rates of native and exotic dung by dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in a fragmented tropical rain forest.
Many studies have evaluated the effect of forest fragmentation on dung beetle assemblage structure. However, few have analyzed how forest fragmentation affects the processes carried out by these insects in tropical forests where their food sources consist mainly of dung produced by native herbivore mammals. With the conversion of forests to pastures, cattle dung has become an exotic alternative...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1055-7903
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.010